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What Is the Best Way to Clean a Couch at Home?

Junkisremoved > Blog > What Is the Best Way to Clean a Couch at Home?
couch & sofa cleaning

The best way to clean a couch at home is to start by vacuuming to remove dust and debris, then check the care label for specific cleaning instructions. For fabric sofas, use a mild detergent mixed with water and blot stains gently with a cloth. For leather couches, wipe them down with a damp cloth and a leather cleaner. Always test any cleaning solution on a small, hidden area first.

Your couch is one of the most frequently used pieces of furniture in your home. Whether it’s movie nights, family gatherings, or just lounging after a long day, your couch sees a lot of activity. Over time, dust, stains, and odors can build up, making it essential to clean your couch regularly.

Step 1: Identify Your Couch Material

Before diving into cleaning, it’s crucial to determine what material your couch is made of. Different fabrics require different cleaning methods, and using the wrong approach can damage the upholstery.

Most couches have cleaning codes on their tags that indicate the recommended cleaning method:

  • W: Use water-based cleaners.
  • S: Use solvent-based cleaners (no water).
  • WS: Use either water- or solvent-based cleaners.
  • X: Only vacuum cleaning is allowed.

If your couch doesn’t have a tag, check the manufacturer’s website or test a small, hidden area with a mild cleaner before proceeding.

Step 2: Gather the Necessary Cleaning Supplies

Depending on your couch type, you may need some or all of the following supplies:

  • Vacuum cleaner with an upholstery attachment
  • Soft-bristled brush
  • Microfiber cloths
  • Mild dish soap
  • White vinegar
  • Baking soda
  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Spray bottle
  • Leather conditioner (for leather sofas)
  • Hydrogen peroxide (for tough stains)
  • Steamer (for deep cleaning and steam cleaning a couch fabric)

If you prefer natural cleaning solutions, vinegar and baking soda work well as alternatives to chemical cleaners.

Step 3: Vacuum the Couch Thoroughly

Start by vacuuming the entire couch to remove loose dirt, pet hair, and debris. Removing cushions and vacuuming thoroughly ensures that no dust or dirt is left behind.

How to vacuum properly:

  1. Use a brush attachment to loosen dirt from the fabric.
  2. Pay special attention to crevices, under cushions, and armrests.
  3. If your couch has removable cushions, vacuum both sides.
  4. For leather couches, use a soft, dry cloth instead of a vacuum to remove dust.

Regular vacuuming helps prevent dirt buildup and makes deep cleaning easier.

Step 4: Spot Cleaning Stains

Stains are inevitable, but the key is treating them quickly and correctly based on the type of stain.

How to remove common stains:

  • Food & drink stains: Mix mild dish soap with warm water. Dip a cloth into the solution and blot the stain gently. Avoid scrubbing.
  • Grease stains: Sprinkle baking soda over the stain and let it sit for 15-20 minutes before vacuuming it up.
  • Ink stains: Dab the stain with a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol. Blot gently until the stain fades.
  • Pet accidents: Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray the stain and sprinkle baking soda over it. Let it dry, then vacuum.

A great hack to clean a couch fabric is to use a pot lid wrapped in a microfiber cloth to apply cleaning solutions evenly.

Always test a small area before applying any cleaning solution to your couch.

Step 5: Deep Cleaning the Couch

Once spot cleaning is complete, you can move on to deep cleaning your couch based on its material.

For Fabric Couches (Without a Machine):

  1. Mix 1 teaspoon mild dish soap with 2 cups of warm water.
  2. Dampen a microfiber cloth with the solution and blot the fabric (do not over-wet).
  3. Use a dry cloth to absorb excess moisture.
  4. Let the couch air dry completely before use.

For Leather Couches:

  1. Wipe the surface with a damp microfiber cloth to remove dust.
  2. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
  3. Lightly spray and wipe with a dry cloth.
  4. Apply leather conditioner to prevent cracks and keep the leather soft.

For Velvet Couches:

  1. Use a soft-bristled brush to remove dirt.
  2. Spot clean with a mixture of dish soap and water, dabbing gently.
  3. Allow to air dry and use a dry brush to restore texture.

Steam Cleaning a Couch:

If your sofa allows for steam cleaning, use a steamer to break down dirt and kill bacteria without over-wetting the fabric.

Step 6: Deodorizing the Couch

Over time, your couch can absorb odors from food, pets, and general use. Here’s how to freshen it up:

  • Baking soda method: Sprinkle baking soda over the couch and let it sit for 15-30 minutes before vacuuming.
  • DIY fabric freshener: Mix water, vinegar, and a few drops of essential oil in a spray bottle and lightly mist the couch.
  • Sunlight method: If possible, place removable cushions outside for a few hours to naturally deodorize them.

Step 7: Drying the Couch Properly

Drying is an important step to prevent mold and mildew.

Best drying practices:

  • Open windows or turn on fans to improve airflow.
  • If necessary, use a hairdryer on a low, cool setting to speed up drying.
  • Allow at least 6-12 hours before sitting on the couch again.

Step 8: Preventative Maintenance Tips

To keep your couch looking fresh and clean, follow these simple maintenance tips:

  • Vacuum weekly to prevent dirt buildup.
  • Use washable slipcovers to protect against spills.
  • Fluff and rotate cushions regularly to maintain their shape.
  • Keep pets off or use a designated pet blanket.
  • Avoid eating on the couch to prevent crumbs and stains.

Conclusion

Cleaning your couch at home doesn’t have to be difficult. With regular maintenance, quick stain treatment, and deep cleaning when needed, your couch can stay fresh, hygienic, and inviting for years to come.

By following these steps, you’ll not only extend the life of your couch but also create a healthier and more comfortable living space.