Getting rid of a bed bug-infested mattress is a serious task that must be done safely and responsibly to prevent spreading the infestation. If you’re wondering, “How do I dispose of a mattress with bed bugs?”, this guide covers everything you need to know, including preparation, disposal options, local regulations, and how to prevent re-infestation.

Step 1: Confirm the Bed Bug Infestation

Before disposing of your mattress, ensure it actually has bed bugs. Here’s what to check:

Small reddish-brown insects (bed bugs) along seams and crevices.
Tiny white eggs or shed skins.
Rust-colored stains from bug feces.
Bite marks on your skin, typically in a line or cluster.

If you confirm an infestation, do not drag the mattress out uncovered. Follow the next steps carefully.

Step 2: Prepare the Mattress for Disposal

Disposing of an infested mattress requires proper containment to avoid spreading bed bugs in your home or community.

1. Seal the Mattress in Plastic

Use a bed bug mattress disposal bag or thick plastic sheets to wrap the entire mattress.
Secure it tightly with strong duct tape.
If using plastic sheets, double-wrap for extra security.

🚨 Why? Bed bugs can fall off and spread during transport.

2. Clearly Label the Mattress

Use a permanent marker or spray paint to write:
“BED BUGS – DO NOT TAKE” in large, bold letters.
This prevents people from unknowingly picking it up.

3. Move It Out Safely

Carry it directly to the disposal site – don’t leave it in hallways or public areas.
If you live in an apartment, notify your landlord or property management.
Avoid using elevators if possible to reduce contamination risks.

Step 3: Where to Dispose of a Bed Bug Mattress?

Different cities have different mattress disposal regulations. Here are the most common options:

1. Bulk Trash Pickup (City Services)

Many municipalities offer scheduled bulk trash collection for large items like mattresses.
Search “mattress disposal [your city]” on your local waste management website.
Some areas require you to call ahead or schedule a pickup.

2. Landfill Drop-Off

Some landfills and waste transfer stations accept mattresses, but you may need to pay a small fee.
Ensure they accept infested mattresses – some require pest control documentation.

3. Junk Removal Services

If your city doesn’t offer bulk pickup, companies can remove and dispose of your mattress for a fee. Ensure they accept bed bug-infested items.

4. Mattress Recycling (If Treated)

Some recycling centers take mattresses only after professional heat treatment.
Contact local recycling facilities to check their policies.

🚨 Do NOT:

Dump it illegally – this can result in fines.
Donate it – charities won’t accept infested mattresses.
Sell it – unethical and may be illegal in some states.

Step 4: Prevent Future Infestations

After disposing of the mattress, take these extra steps to ensure bed bugs don’t return:

Deep clean your home – vacuum carpets, furniture, and baseboards.
Wash bedding and clothes in hot water (130°F+) and dry on high heat.
Inspect other furniture – bed bugs can spread to nearby items.
Use bed bug-proof encasements on your new mattress and box spring.

Step 5: Common Questions About Bed Bug Mattress Disposal

Can I burn my bed bug-infested mattress?

Burning a mattress is not recommended due to toxic fumes from foam and synthetic materials.

Will freezing kill bed bugs in a mattress?

Bed bugs die at 0°F (-18°C) after 4+ days, but deep freezing a large mattress is impractical.

Can I just spray bed bug spray and keep the mattress?

Pesticides alone won’t eliminate all bed bugs. If the infestation is severe, replacement is best.